VarietiesC. annuumMediumTurkish Pointed
MediumC. annuumTurkey

Turkish Pointed

Sivri Biber · Sivri · Turkish Sweet Pepper

2,500Scoville Heat Units

Heat context

Carolina Reaper
Ghost Pepper
Habanero
Turkish Poin…
Botanical data
Heat (SHU)2,500
SpeciesC. annuum
OriginTurkey
Days to mature70
Plant height60–90 cm
Wall thicknessThin
Ripe colourred
YieldHeavy
Growth habitBush
Germination7-14
FoliageGreen
Unripe colourgreen

About this variety

Turkish Pointed (Sivri Biber) is a traditional Turkish cooking chilli with long, slender pods that taper to a sharp point. Prized in Turkish home kitchens for its mild heat and fresh flavor, it's designed for volume use rather than fire—these thin-walled peppers soften quickly when fried whole in olive oil, a cornerstone of Turkish cuisine.

History & lineage

Turkish Pointed - "Sivri Biber" in Turkish, literally "pointed pepper" - is one of Turkey's defining household chillies, used so universally across Turkish cooking that it represents almost a category of pepper rather than a single cultivar. The name describes a shape (long, slender, sharply pointed) more than a specific variety, and many regional Turkish landraces share the basic Sivri Biber form with subtle variations. In Turkish home cooking, the Sivri Biber is the workhorse fresh chilli - sliced into omelettes, dropped whole into stews, fried whole as the iconic Turkish "biber kızartması" (fried peppers served with garlic yoghurt), and used in countless other applications. Heat is genuinely mild (typically 500-2,500 SHU), which suits the variety to volume use in cooking rather than the careful single-pod approach that hotter chillies require. The whole-fried preparation is particularly distinctive. Turkish cooks fry whole Sivri Biber peppers in olive oil until the skin blisters and the flesh softens, then sprinkle with coarse salt and serve - the Turkish counterpart to Spanish padrón peppers, though without the unpredictable heat lottery. The mild profile makes Sivri Biber preparations accessible to general eaters in ways that hotter chillies cannot match, contributing to the variety's status as the default cooking pepper of Turkish home cuisine. The variety has spread internationally through Turkish migration - particularly to Germany, the Netherlands, France, and the UK - where Turkish supermarkets reliably stock Sivri Biber alongside the "Çarliston" and "Charleston" peppers (the latter being a similar Turkish cooking pepper of slightly larger size). UK home growers can succeed with Sivri Biber in greenhouse cultivation, and the variety has become moderately known in British chilli enthusiast circles as a practical, productive, mild Turkish cooking pepper.

Flavour profile

mild warmthfreshsweet undertonesaromatic
Culinary scores
Sauce
5/10
Drying
7/10
Pickling
4/10

Culinary uses

A workhorse in Turkish cooking, used whole or sliced for frying in olive oil, adding to stews and stir-fries, stuffing, or drying for winter use. Often consumed in larger quantities than hot chillies, valued for flavor contribution rather than heat.

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Quick reference

Heat2,500 SHU
SpeciesC. annuum
OriginTurkey
Days to ripe70
Ripe colourred
Best forDrying, A workhorse in Turkish cooking
Data confidence: 4/5. Sourced from community submissions and verified references. Suggest a correction