VarietiesC. annuumMediumPeter Pepper
MediumC. annuumUnited States

Peter Pepper

Penis pepper · Chilly Willy · Willy Chilly

23,000Scoville Heat Units

Heat context

Carolina Reaper
Ghost Pepper
Habanero
Peter Pepper
Botanical data
Heat (SHU)23,000
SpeciesC. annuum
OriginUnited States
Days to mature80
Plant height45–75 cm
Wall thicknessMedium
Ripe colourred
YieldModerate
Growth habitBush
Germination7-21
FoliageGreen
Unripe colourgreen

About this variety

The Peter pepper is a rare heirloom variety best known for its distinctive phallic shape, with wrinkled pods measuring 3-4 inches long. Though its exact origin is unknown, it has been traditionally grown in East Texas, Louisiana, and parts of Mexico. This adaptable pepper offers both ornamental novelty and genuine culinary value, with heat comparable to or exceeding jalapeños.

History & lineage

The Peter Pepper has one of the more unusual cultural identities in the chilli world - an heirloom variety known almost entirely for the distinctive phallic shape of its pods, which has earned the cultivar a place in novelty gardening alongside its genuine culinary value. The shape resemblance is unmistakable enough that the variety has been cultivated as much for amusement as for cooking for several decades. The Peter Pepper's exact origins are unclear - the variety appears in mid-20th-century American seed catalogues without clear breeder attribution, and various accounts attribute it to East Texas, Louisiana, or northern Mexican home gardens. The lack of definitive origin documentation reflects the variety's status as an heirloom landrace rather than a formally bred cultivar - probably a chance mutation that proved sufficiently productive and visually distinctive to be propagated by home gardeners despite its unusual character. Beyond the novelty value, the Peter Pepper offers genuine culinary utility. Heat lands at the upper end of jalapeño territory or slightly higher (10,000-23,000 SHU), with classic annuum cooking-pepper flavour and reasonable productivity. The variety can be used in any application where jalapeños or similar moderate-heat chillies would feature - in salsas, pickled, dried into chilli powder, or eaten fresh. Some users specifically prefer Peter Pepper for the visual humour of its appearance in dishes. The variety has remained primarily a home-gardener and novelty crop rather than achieving commercial cultivation. American specialist seed suppliers reliably stock Peter Pepper alongside other unusual heritage varieties, and the cultivar has spread internationally through chilli enthusiast networks. UK gardeners can grow Peter Pepper successfully in standard greenhouse conditions, with the variety often featuring in the more humorous corners of British chilli enthusiast collections - the visual character providing entertainment value alongside the genuine culinary use.

Flavour profile

brightgrassymedium heatjalapeño-like
Culinary scores
Sauce
6/10
Drying
4/10
Pickling
9/10

Culinary uses

Excellent for pickling due to its firm texture, also used fresh in salsas, hot sauces, and chili. Can substitute for jalapeños or serranos in most recipes. The unusual shape makes it a conversation piece when pickled whole.

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Quick reference

Heat23,000 SHU
SpeciesC. annuum
OriginUnited States
Days to ripe80
Ripe colourred
Best forPickling
Data confidence: 4/5. Sourced from community submissions and verified references. Suggest a correction