VarietiesC. frutescensHotTabasco
HotC. frutescensMexico

Tabasco

Tabasco Pepper · McIlhenny Tabasco

50,000Scoville Heat Units

Heat context

Carolina Reaper
Ghost Pepper
Habanero
Tabasco
Botanical data
Heat (SHU)50,000
SpeciesC. frutescens
OriginMexico
Days to mature75
Plant height90–150 cm
Wall thicknessThin
Ripe colourbright red
YieldHeavy
Growth habitBush
Germination7-21
FoliageGreen
Unripe colourpale yellow

About this variety

The Tabasco pepper is world-renowned as the cornerstone of the iconic Louisiana-style hot sauce, fermented and aged in oak barrels for its distinctive tangy flavor. These vigorous plants produce abundant small, upright pods that mature from pale yellow through orange to brilliant red, offering a sharp, vinegary heat that's perfect for fermentation. Originally from the Mexican state of Tabasco, this variety has been cultivated on Avery Island, Louisiana since the 1860s, becoming synonymous with American hot sauce culture.

Flavour profile

tangyvinegarysharpbright
Culinary scores
Sauce
10/10
Drying
6/10
Pickling
8/10

Culinary uses

Primarily used for fermented hot sauce production; excellent for pickling, marinades, and adding bright acidic heat to seafood, eggs, and Bloody Marys. The thin-walled pods are ideal for sauce-making and vinegar-based applications.

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Quick reference

Heat50,000 SHU
SpeciesC. frutescens
OriginMexico
Days to ripe75
Ripe colourbright red
Best forSauce, Pickling
Data confidence: 5/5. Sourced from community submissions and verified references. Suggest a correction