VarietiesC. annuumMildShishito
MildC. annuumJapan

Shishito

Shishitōgarashi · 꽈리고추 · Lion's Head Pepper

200Scoville Heat Units

Heat context

Carolina Reaper
Ghost Pepper
Habanero
Shishito
Botanical data
Heat (SHU)200
SpeciesC. annuum
OriginJapan
Days to mature60
Plant height45–75 cm
Wall thicknessThin
Ripe colourred
YieldHeavy
Growth habitBush
Germination7-14
FoliageGreen
Unripe colourgreen

About this variety

A beloved Japanese pepper typically harvested green and enjoyed for its mild, sweet flavor with just a hint of heat. Famous for its culinary roulette—roughly one in ten peppers develops surprising spiciness due to environmental stress factors. The thin-walled, finger-length pods blister beautifully when pan-fried, making them a staple of izakaya menus and home cooking throughout East Asia.

Flavour profile

sweetmildgrassyslightly smoky when charred
Culinary scores
Sauce
4/10
Drying
3/10
Pickling
6/10

Culinary uses

Traditionally blistered in hot oil with a sprinkle of sea salt, served as a popular appetizer or side dish. Also excellent skewered and grilled, tempura-battered, stir-fried, or eaten raw. The thin skin chars quickly, creating a sweet, smoky flavor that pairs well with soy-based sauces, citrus, and bonito flakes.

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Quick reference

Heat200 SHU
SpeciesC. annuum
OriginJapan
Days to ripe60
Ripe colourred
Best forTraditionally blistered in hot oil with a sprinkle of sea salt
Data confidence: 5/5. Sourced from community submissions and verified references. Suggest a correction